O nás     Inzerce     KontaktSpolehlivé informace o IT již od roku 2011
Hledat
Nepřehlédněte: Nejlepší IT: Pozoruhodné IT produkty pro rok 2024 podruhé
Správa dokumentů
Digitální transformace
Informační systémy
Hlavní rubriky: Informační systémy, Mobilní technologie, Datová centra, Sítě, IT bezpečnost, Software, Hardware, Zkušenosti a názory, Speciály

Pozoruhodné IT produkty 2024 podruhé
E-knihy o IT zdarma
Manuál Linux
[Linux manuál]

chown, fchown, lchown: změnit vlastnictví souboru

Originální popis anglicky: chown, fchown, lchown - change ownership of a file

Návod, kniha: Linux Programmer's Manual

STRUČNĚ

#include <sys/types.h>
 
#include <unistd.h>
 
int chown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group);
 
int fchown(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group);
 
int lchown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group);

POPIS / INSTRUKCE

These system calls change the owner and group of the file specified by path or by fd. Only a privileged process (Linux: one with the CAP_CHOWN capability) may change the owner of a file. The owner of a file may change the group of the file to any group of which that owner is a member. A privileged process (Linux: with CAP_CHOWN) may change the group arbitrarily.
 
If the owner or group is specified as -1, then that ID is not changed.
 
When the owner or group of an executable file are changed by a non-super-user, the S_ISUID and S_ISGID mode bits are cleared. POSIX does not specify whether this also should happen when root does the chown; the Linux behaviour depends on the kernel version. In case of a non-group-executable file (with clear S_IXGRP bit) the S_ISGID bit indicates mandatory locking, and is not cleared by a chown.
 

NÁVRATOVÁ HODNOTA

On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

CHYBY / ERRORY

Depending on the file system, other errors can be returned. The more general errors for chown are listed below.
EACCES
Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix. (See also path_resolution(2).)
EFAULT
path points outside your accessible address space.
ELOOP
Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving path.
ENAMETOOLONG
path is too long.
ENOENT
The file does not exist.
ENOMEM
Insufficient kernel memory was available.
ENOTDIR
A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
EPERM
The calling process did not have the required permissions (see above) to change owner and/or group.
EROFS
The named file resides on a read-only file system.
The general errors for fchown are listed below:
EBADF
The descriptor is not valid.
EIO
A low-level I/O error occurred while modifying the inode.
ENOENT
See above.
EPERM
See above.
EROFS
See above.

NOTES

In versions of Linux prior to 2.1.81 (and distinct from 2.1.46), chown did not follow symbolic links. Since Linux 2.1.81, chown does follow symbolic links, and there is a new system call lchown that does not follow symbolic links. Since Linux 2.1.86, this new call (that has the same semantics as the old chown) has got the same syscall number, and chown got the newly introduced number.
The prototype for fchown is only available if _BSD_SOURCE is defined (either explicitly, or implicitly, by not defining _POSIX_SOURCE or compiling with the -ansi flag).

ODPOVÍDAJÍCÍ

The chown call conforms to SVr4, SVID, POSIX, X/OPEN. The 4.4BSD version can only be used by the superuser (that is, ordinary users cannot give away files). SVr4 documents EINVAL, EINTR, ENOLINK and EMULTIHOP returns, but no ENOMEM. POSIX.1 does not document ENOMEM or ELOOP error conditions.
The fchown call conforms to 4.4BSD and SVr4. SVr4 documents additional EINVAL, EIO, EINTR, and ENOLINK error conditions.

RESTRICTIONS

The chown() semantics are deliberately violated on NFS file systems which have UID mapping enabled. Additionally, the semantics of all system calls which access the file contents are violated, because chown() may cause immediate access revocation on already open files. Client side caching may lead to a delay between the time where ownership have been changed to allow access for a user and the time where the file can actually be accessed by the user on other clients.

SOUVISEJÍCÍ

chmod(2), flock(2), path_resolution(2)
2004-06-23 Linux 2.6.7
©2011-2024 BusinessIT.cz, ISSN 1805-0522 | Názvy použité v textech mohou být ochrannými známkami příslušných vlastníků.
Provozovatel: Bispiral, s.r.o., kontakt: BusinessIT(at)Bispiral.com | Inzerce: Best Online Media, s.r.o., zuzana@online-media.cz
O vydavateli | Pravidla webu BusinessIT.cz a ochrana soukromí | Používáme účetní program Money S3 | pg(8508)