O nás     Inzerce     KontaktSpolehlivé informace o IT již od roku 2011
Hledat
Nepřehlédněte: Nejlepší IT: Pozoruhodné IT produkty pro rok 2024 podruhé
Správa dokumentů
Digitální transformace
Informační systémy
Hlavní rubriky: Informační systémy, Mobilní technologie, Datová centra, Sítě, IT bezpečnost, Software, Hardware, Zkušenosti a názory, Speciály

Pozoruhodné IT produkty 2024 podruhé
E-knihy o IT zdarma
Manuál Linux
[Linux manuál]

basename: vrátí poslední složku názvu cesty

Originální popis anglicky: basename - return the last component of a pathname

Návod, kniha: POSIX Programmer's Manual

STRUČNĚ

#include <libgen.h>
 
 
char *basename(char * path);
 

POPIS / INSTRUKCE

The basename() function shall take the pathname pointed to by path and return a pointer to the final component of the pathname, deleting any trailing '/' characters.
If the string consists entirely of the '/' character, basename() shall return a pointer to the string "/" . If the string is exactly "//" , it is implementation-defined whether '/' or "//" is returned.
If path is a null pointer or points to an empty string, basename() shall return a pointer to the string "." .
The basename() function may modify the string pointed to by path, and may return a pointer to static storage that may then be overwritten by a subsequent call to basename().
The basename() function need not be reentrant. A function that is not required to be reentrant is not required to be thread-safe.

NÁVRATOVÁ HODNOTA

The basename() function shall return a pointer to the final component of path.

CHYBY / ERRORY

No errors are defined.
The following sections are informative.

PŘÍKLADY POUŽITÍ

Using basename()

The following program fragment returns a pointer to the value lib, which is the base name of /usr/lib.
 
#include <libgen.h> ... char *name = "/usr/lib"; char *base;
 
base = basename(name); ...

Sample Input and Output Strings for basename()

In the following table, the input string is the value pointed to by path, and the output string is the return value of the basename() function.
Input String Output String
"/usr/lib" "lib"
"/usr/" "usr"
"/" "/"
"///" "/"
"//usr//lib//" "lib"

APPLICATION USAGE

None.

RATIONALE

None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

None.

SOUVISEJÍCÍ

dirname() , the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <libgen.h>, the Shell and Utilities volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, basename Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
2003 IEEE/The Open Group
©2011-2024 BusinessIT.cz, ISSN 1805-0522 | Názvy použité v textech mohou být ochrannými známkami příslušných vlastníků.
Provozovatel: Bispiral, s.r.o., kontakt: BusinessIT(at)Bispiral.com | Inzerce: Best Online Media, s.r.o., zuzana@online-media.cz
O vydavateli | Pravidla webu BusinessIT.cz a ochrana soukromí | Používáme účetní program Money S3 | pg(9351)